See گلستان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülüstan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুলিস্তান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलिस्तान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúlistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گلستان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gülistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gülistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈلىستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guliston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guliston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guliston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "Know the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden,\nFor next week, the rose will be no more.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ġanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān\nki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar nabāšad",
"text": "غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان\nکه گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-noun-x6gpkKhi",
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلزار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-name-8o6B61OD",
"links": [
[
"prosimetrum",
"prosimetrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Golestan Province, Iran",
"orig": "fa:Golestan Province, Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 15 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 9 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "fa:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golestan (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-name-WC4prfz-",
"links": [
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گلستان",
"ts": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گلستان (glstan /gulistān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گلستان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُل",
"3": "ـِسْتَان",
"t1": "flower"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گُل (gul, “flower”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi گلستان (glstan /gulistān/). By surface analysis, گُل (gul, “flower”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتانوں",
"roman": "gulistānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتانو",
"roman": "gulistāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلِسْتان"
},
"expansion": "گُلِسْتان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گُ‧لِس‧تان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلِسْتان",
"10": "gulistān",
"11": "گُلِسْتانو",
"12": "gulistāno",
"2": "gulistān",
"3": "گُلِسْتان",
"4": "gulistān",
"5": "گُلِسْتان",
"6": "gulistān",
"7": "گُلِسْتانوں",
"8": "gulistānõ",
"9": "گُلِسْتان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan;\nWe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-ur-noun-Ptear4Ng",
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
],
[
"flower garden",
"flower garden"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"flower-bed",
"flower-bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetry collection"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-ur-noun-wGNsQeQu",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/3 syllables",
"fa:Books"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülüstan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুলিস্তান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलिस्तान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúlistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گلستان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gülistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gülistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈلىستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guliston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guliston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guliston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "Know the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden,\nFor next week, the rose will be no more.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ġanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān\nki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar nabāšad",
"text": "غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان\nکه گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden"
],
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلزار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/3 syllables",
"fa:Books"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum"
],
"links": [
[
"prosimetrum",
"prosimetrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Golestan Province, Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Golestan (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/3 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گلستان",
"ts": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گلستان (glstan /gulistān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گلستان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُل",
"3": "ـِسْتَان",
"t1": "flower"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گُل (gul, “flower”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi گلستان (glstan /gulistān/). By surface analysis, گُل (gul, “flower”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتانوں",
"roman": "gulistānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِسْتانو",
"roman": "gulistāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلِسْتان"
},
"expansion": "گُلِسْتان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گُ‧لِس‧تان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلِسْتان",
"10": "gulistān",
"11": "گُلِسْتانو",
"12": "gulistāno",
"2": "gulistān",
"3": "گُلِسْتان",
"4": "gulistān",
"5": "گُلِسْتان",
"6": "gulistān",
"7": "گُلِسْتانوں",
"8": "gulistānõ",
"9": "گُلِسْتان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan;\nWe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed"
],
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
],
[
"flower garden",
"flower garden"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"flower-bed",
"flower-bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poetry collection"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گلستان meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.